Right across from Morocco, Africa there is a place where the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea meet. A place that is famous for its constant winds and stunning long white beaches. A place where thousands of water sports enthusiasts come every year, and many have fallen in love with it thanks to its chilled atmosphere. Welcome to Tarifa โ the capital of the wind and one of the worldโs most popular destinations for water sports, like kitesurfing or windsurfing. Vamos, letโs discover the best things to do in Tarifa, Spain.ย
Interesting fact. The name Tarifa comes from the name of the military commander, Tarif Ibn Malik, a Moorish invader who led a raid in 710.
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Tarifa, Spain FAQ
Tarifa is the southernmost point of Spain and mainland Europe. The town is located in Andalusia on Costa de la Luz, across the Strait of Gibraltar facing Morocco. Tarifa is also a place where the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean meet.
The distance between Morocco and Tarifa is approximately 14km. Most of the time visibility is good, which allows admiring the African coast from beaches in Tarifa.ย
Tarifa offers an amazing selection of activities both for water sports enthusiasts and for those who arenโt into them that much. Thanks to being Europeโs capital of the wind, practicing water sports like kitesurfing, windsurfing or surfing is the most popular thing to do in the town. Next in line are attractions such as scuba diving, whale-watching, horse-riding along the beach, tasting delicious red tuna, or sunbathing on one of Tarifasโ sandy white beaches.
Yes, definitely. Tarifa is one of those places where it just feels good to be. Mainly itโs a paradise for water sports lovers, but everyone will find something for themselves there, as the variety of activities is wide. From discovering the old town, sunbathing, a day trip to Morocco, Gibraltar, or Cadiz to whales and dolphins watching and horse riding on the beach.
It all depends on what you are planning on doing there. One day will be enough if you just want to explore the town, have a lovely time on one of the beaches while watching people practicing watersports, and taste some local cuisine. If youโre a watersports enthusiast youโll probably need more days to fully enjoy this Europeโs capital of the wind.
In the Strait of Gibraltar, the Venturi effect is formed (which happens when a fluid or gas flows through a constricted passage) which results in the constant winds โ either Levante (infamous, gusty, and strong offshore wind blowing from the East) or Poniente (light or moderate wind coming from West, from the Atlantic). These two winds prevail in Tarifa for over 300 days most years. Wind gusts of 60 kph or more are not uncommon at all in the area.
Things to do in Tarifa, Spain
Practice watersports
In the case of Tarifa, we cannot start our โThings to do in Tarifaโ list with anything else than practicing watersports. As you already know, due to strong and constant winds this town is one of the worldโs most popular destinations for water sports enthusiasts. All year round, thousands of people are heading to Tarifa to learn or practice kitesurfing, windsurfing, surfing, scuba diving, etc. But remember that it is officially forbidden at some spots to kite in summer months (15.06-15.09). If you want to learn more about kitesurfing spots in and around Tarifa check out wakeupstoked.com website.
If youโre a beginner you can choose one of the dozens of schools in the area and sign up for lessons. You can take private lessons, semi-private with 2 or 3 students however group ones with 3+ students are available as well. Donโt worry about the equipment โ the school will provide it. If you already know how to kite or surf, you can easily rent or buy the equipment in one of the schools or shops.
Book now: Semi-private kitesurfing lessons in Tarifa - Adapted to every level
Scuba diving
You can also try scuba diving in Tarifa, but remember that you cannot dive on your own. You have to choose one of the diving centers. Most of the diving in Tarifa takes place around Isla de las Palomas. Youโll be able to spot marine animals like moray eels, octopus, scorpion fish, wrasses, ocean sunfish, sea perch, and many more. Whatโs more, diving in Tarifa means diving in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean at the same time โ cool, huh?
Book now: Guided Snorkel Tour in the Strait Natural Park in Tarifa
Beaches in Tarifa
Beaches in Tarifa are without a doubt one of the best and most beautiful in the entire Andalusia. They are stretching for miles along both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, and are full of soft golden sand perfect for sunbathing and watching kite surfers. Among the best beaches in Tarifa are:ย
- Playa de Los Lances
- Playa de Valdevaqueros
- Playa Punta Palomaย
- Playa de Boloniaย
- Playa Los Alemanes
- Playa La Caleta
Along Playa de Los Lances in Tarifa, youโll find a lovely promenade, perfect for long walks.ย
Also, one of the best things to do in Tarifa is to watch the sunset from one of its beaches. We saw many of them there and believe us โ they are very, very beautiful.
Discover: Accommodation options in Tarifa
Walk the promenade to the Isla de las Palomas
Isla de las Palomas is the southernmost point of mainland Europe. Islet was in use since Phoenician times when they established a trading settlement there, later it was a military base. Inside the walls, youโll find a lighthouse which was constructed on the base of a watchtower and was used to alert about the arrival of Berber pirates. In the early 19th century, the tower was converted into a lighthouse.
Since 1808 causeway has connected Isla de las Palomas with the mainland. The promenade splits the Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic Ocean and currently is a popular spot for photos. There are two signs in the middle โ โOceano Atlanticoโ on the west side, and โMar Mediterraneoโ on the east side. Keep in mind that itโs not always easy to walk the promenade โ when the winds are very strong itโs almost impossible (and certainly unpleasant). Undoubtedly, itโs one of the best things to do in Tarifa with stunning views all around you.
After years of renovations, Isla de las Palomas was reopened to the public in December 2022. Entry tickets cost โฌ4 (May 2024) and have to be booked in advance via Tarifa Tourists Office.
Castle of Santa Catalina
A few meters from the promenade is the hill of Santa Catalina with the Castle of Santa Catalina (es. Castillo de Santa Catalina) at the top. It occupies a strategic location overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, Playa Chica, the causeway to Isla de los Palomas, the Atlantic Ocean, and Playa de los Lances.
It was designed in 1928 following Renaissance canons and completed in 1933. Not long after, in 1936, the building was bombed and suffered huge damage. In 1937 it was declared useless for service but in 1972, after almost forty years of abandonment, the building was restored. I was a control center for the passage of ships through the Strait of Gibraltar, a weather station for the Spanish Royal Navy, and later a National Institute of Meteorology. In 2000 the shipping control center moved to more modern facilities and the castle served briefly as a night-time lookout point for the Guardia Civil. 2001 ownership returned to the Tarifa Town Council.
Currently, Castillo de Santa Catalina is in disuse and closed to the public.
Castle of Guzman the Good
The Castle of Guzman the Good (es. Castillo de Guzman el Bueno) is one of Tarifaโs main attractions. This well-preserved castle was built in 960 by the order of Caliph Abd al-Rahman III. The main purpose was to protect the town from attacks from the sea. Castle of Guzman the Good is located in a strategic position, on a small hill, thanks to what guards could see both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, and had plenty of time to prepare for whatever was coming.
The original construction used to have 15 defense towers, and the wall that surrounded the old town of Tarifa that started from the castle. Later, in the 13th century, the Guzmรกn el Bueno Tower was added, as well as a church of St. Mary. The building was rebuilt in the 18th century and served as a garrison for Spanish-British troops who were defending Tarifa from Napoleonโs army in 1811-1812 during the War of Independence.
Interesting fact. The castle was named after its governor Alfonso Perez de Guzman who defended the town in 1294. During a Muslim siege, he refused to surrender and sacrificed his own son in order to keep the population safe. Itโs said that he threw a dagger at the Muslims to kill his son who was held, hostage. To honor Guzmรกn el Bueno in 1960 a statue was put in front of the Castle of Guzman the Good.
Entrance to Castillo de Guzman el Bueno cost: โฌ4 for adults, and โฌ2.5 for children (May 2024). For current prices and opening hours visit castilloguzmanelbueno.com website.
Jerez Gate
Jerez Gate (es. Puerta de Jerez) is one of the most famous landmarks of Tarifa. Itโs the only part of the medieval wall that surrounded the town and that survived to this day. Gates date back to the 13th century. Above the arch, you can see an inscription celebrating King Sancho IV who conquered the city from the Moors โ โVery noble, very loyal and heroic city of Tarifa won from the Moors while reigning Sancho IV El Bravo, on September 21, 1292โ (es. Muy noble, muy leal y heroica ciudad de Tarifa ganada a los Moros reinando Sancho IV El Bravo, el 21 de Septiembre de 1292). Puerta de Jerez restoration took place in 2000.
Tarifa Old Town
Tarifa Old Town with whitewashed houses, narrow streets, corners, and squares has a typical Andalusian vibe. Its streets are full of restaurants, bars, small shops, and hotels. Enter through Puerta de Jerez, lose yourself in this charming maze, and look out for the remains from the Arab times. You should be able to spot some of the Arabic decorations or still-standing remains of the city walls. Itโs definitely the second-best thing to do in Tarifa, after spending time on one of its beaches.ย
Discover: Accommodation options in Tarifa
Church of St. Matthew
Church of St. Matthew (es. Iglesia de San Mateo Apรณstol) is the main church of Tarifa located in the old town. The church was built in Gothic style on the remains of an old mosque and dates back to the early 16th century. Torcuato Cayรณn redesigned the main facade in the 18th century in Baroque style. The entrance to the Iglesia de San Mateo in Tarifa is free.
Mirador El Estrecho
Mirador El Estrecho is located about 7km from the Tarifa old town. From there youโll be able to enjoy stunning views of the coast of Africa as well as one of the Pillars of Hercules โ Jebel Musa. The Rock of Gibraltar is the second pillar.
There are some legends about the Pillars of Hercules. Some of them talk about horrific seas, fiendish weather, and devilish serpents, some include Hercules and his twelve labors. If you want to read more about it check out this website. Hereโs the most popular one:
โAccording to some Roman sources, while on his way to the garden of the Hesperides on the island of Erytheia, Hercules had to cross the mountain that was once Atlas. Instead of climbing the great mountain, Hercules used his superhuman strength to smash through it. By doing so, he connected the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and formed the Strait of Gibraltar. One part of the split mountain is Gibraltar and the other is either Monte Hacho or Jebel Musa. These two mountains together have since then been known as the Pillars of Hercules, though other natural features have been associated with the name.โ Source: wikipedia.org
Whales watching
Tarifa offers a wonderful opportunity to take a closer look at whales (fin, pilot, orca, sperm, killer) and dolphins (common, bottlenose, striped) in their natural habitat, in a safe way, both for you and for animals.
The season for whale watching in Tarifa lasts between April and October. The peak season is mid-June through to early September. During this time most tour operators can promise a high chance of seeing whales.
How much does whale watching in Tarifa cost? Expect to pay at least โฌ45 per person for a 2-3 hours trip. You can check out prices and book your whale-watching trip on theย Get Your Guideย website.
Book now: Whale & Dolphin Watching in the Strait of Gibraltar
Horse riding on the beach
Thanks to long and wide beaches, horse riding has become a popular thing to do in Tarifa. If riding a horse along the beach and feeling the breeze of the sea, and a sense of freedom is something that you were dreaming of โ then this is an activity that you need to try. You can also go horse-riding in Tarifaโs Natural Parks: the Parque Natural del Estrecho and the Parque Natural de los Alcornocales.ย
How much does horse riding in Tarifa cost? Expect to pay at least โฌ30. On this site, you can check out sample prices.
Bird watching
Tarifa lies on the migration route for more than 400 species of birds that fly towards the Straits of Gibraltar to spend the winter in Africa and then return again in spring.
When is the best time for bird watching in Tarifa? The best times for bird watching are March and April when the flocks of birds return to Europe for the warmer months; and mid-August to October, when they migrate to Africa for the winter.
Taste the local tuna fish
Tarifa is famous for its delicious tuna dishes. If youโre eating fish donโt miss the opportunity to taste some of the local specialties. Bluefin tuna have been fished in Tarifa for three thousand years. Currently, this species is protected, and its fishing is controlled. Interesting fact: bluefin tuna is the worldโs largest species of tuna!
If youโll be visiting from late May to early June, you can take part in the Ruta del Atรบn event. It is one of the most popular gastronomic events in southern Andalusia. Various best restaurants in Tarifa are taking part, preparing special tuna dishes for visitors to try.
Day trip ideas from Tarifa, Spain
Tarifa is also a great starting point for discovering the area. Here are some of your best options (click the links and learn more in our posts):
- Trip to Bolonia, to see Baelo Claudia, the ruins of the Roman city, and the dunes
- Day trip to Gibraltar, to see a small part of the United Kingdom, but in the sun
- Day trip to Cadiz, to see one of the oldest towns in Europe
- Day trip to Vejer de la Frontera, to see one of the most beautiful villages in Spain
- Day trip to Tangier to see the beautiful, historic Moroccan port city, located right across the Strait of Gibraltar
Book now: Cultural excursion for one day to Tangier with ferry included
How to get to Tarifa, Spain?
Tarifa is located 100km from Cadiz, 160km from Malaga, 45km from Gibraltar, and 200km from Seville. The most convenient way to get to Tarifa is by car or bus.ย
Airports near Tarifa
The nearest airport to Tarifa is located in Gibraltar (45km away, but remember that itโs the UK, not Spain) and the next ones are located in Jerez de la Frontera (120km) and Malaga (160km). Each airport offers bus or bus+train connections with Tarifa. To learn more about connections that might interest you visit rome2rio.com website.
Where to park in Tarifa?
There are many free parking lots and places on the streets in Tarifa, so you shouldnโt have any problem with finding a place. We canโt really recommend any particular one but saw that many drivers were leaving cars in this place.
For great car rental deals visit Rentalcars website.
To Tarifa by bus
You can also get to Tarifa by bus. For example, the trip from Cadiz will take about 1.5h (โฌ10-20), 1.5h from Malaga (โฌ11-40), and 3h from Seville (โฌ17-30). To learn more about bus connections that might interest you visit rome2rio.com website.
ย To Tarifa by train
Unfortunately, there is no train station in Tarifa. The closest one is located in Algeciras, about 25km away, and from there you can take a bus or taxi to Tarifa. You can check out a map of available connections in Spain on acprail.com.
Campings in Tarifa
If youโre traveling by camper, places like Area de Autocaravanas de Tarifa, Parking Estadio Futbal, or this small parking lot nxt to the beach might interest you. They are located in Tarifa.
Things to do in Tarifa, Spain โ Summing up
Hopefully, weโve inspired you to visit the windy and chilled-out Tarifa. Itโs a truly great and relaxed village in Andalucia, perfect to slow down for a few days. But itโs also a nice destination for a day trip with quite a lot of things to do. We hope that youโll have a great time there! Just spend some quality time on the beach, lose yourself in the maze of whitewashed streets, admire the views, and absorb the villageโs amazing vibe. Or maybe even go windsurfing, if thatโs something you like! Enjoy your trip!
Our opinion about Tarifa
We lived in Tarifa for 8 weeks (January and February) during our #season1 of digital nomad life. Surprisingly for us, during that time the town wasnโt crowded but it was still quite busy โ mostly with water sports enthusiasts and also people traveling by campers. We can only imagine what it looks like in the summer months!
Overall, we enjoyed our time in Tarifa. It was a perfect place to relax and chill. We especially loved long and lazy daily walks along the promenade, watching sunsets and windsurfers doing tricks in midair. We also think itโs an excellent starting point for discovering Costa de la Luz. Until today itโs one of our favorite spots in Andalucia. We remember it very fondly and will gladly come back one day.
Book now: Kitesurfing Lessons in Tarifa - All Levels
Restaurants, accommodations, and map
Check out various recommended places below.
Where to eat in Tarifa?
Here are your best, high-rated options in Tarifa:
Where to sleep in Tarifa?
Hostal Tarifa
Hostal Tarifa is a charming and affordable guesthouse located in the heart of Tarifa. It offers comfortable and spacious rooms, some with balconies and views of the town, as well as a communal terrace where guests can relax and enjoy the Mediterranean climate.
Apartamentos Caravane
Apartamentos Caravane is located in the center of Tarifa, just a short walk from the beach. The apartments are modern and spacious, with fully equipped kitchens, free Wi-Fi, and a terrace with sea or city views. Guests can also enjoy a shared rooftop terrace with panoramic views of the town and the coast.
Posada La Sacristia
Posada La Sacristia is a charming boutique hotel located in the heart of Tarifa's historic old town. With its stylishly decorated rooms, intimate atmosphere, and personalized service, this hotel offers a unique and memorable experience for guests. The hotel's on-site restaurant serves delicious Mediterranean cuisine using locally sourced ingredients.
Hostal El Asturiano
Hostal El Asturiano is a budget-friendly accommodation located in the historic center of Tarifa, just a short walk from the beach. The rooms are simple but comfortable, and the hostal offers free Wi-Fi and a communal kitchen for guests to use. Overall, it's a good option for travelers looking for a basic and affordable place to stay in Tarifa.
Accommodations photos source: booking.com
