Things To Do In Guadix, Spain: Cave City With Troglodytes

Guadix is one of the most unique places you’ll ever visit in Spain. Picture a desert Hobbiton with hundreds of troglodytes still living in cave houses carved into soft rock. Add to that a charming old town with an authentic Andalusian vibe and out-of-this-world landscapes framed by the snow-capped Sierra Nevada, and you’ll wonder if you’re still on planet Earth! In this post, we’ll take you on a trip through Guadix’s top highlights – caves and troglodytes’ houses, ancient landmarks, and hidden gems. Without further ado, let’s dive into the best things to do in Guadix, Spain. Vamos!

As for now, Guadix is considered an Andalusian hidden gem or off-beaten track destination. The town is mostly known to Spanish people and is relatively unknown to tourists.

Things To Do In Guadix, Spain: Unique Cave City With Troglodytes
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Guadix, Spain FAQ

Where is Guadix located?

Guadix is a small Spanish town located in the Province of Granada in Andalusia. It’s a great destination for a day trip from nearby cities like Almeria or Granada, but also a place where you can stay a bit longer and immerse yourself in the unique cave-living experience.

What is Guadix famous for?

Guadix is best known for its unique cave houses neighborhood, Barrio de las Cuevas – home to the largest number of troglodyte houses in all of Europe, where thousands of people still live today. But Guadix is more than just cave houses; it’s also one of the oldest continuously inhabited towns in Spain, with a rich history that dates back centuries.

Why do people in Guadix live in caves?

The cave houses of Guadix aren’t just quirky or charming – they’re practical too! They maintain a steady temperature of around 18–20°C all year round, no matter the weather outside. Originally, locals dug their homes into the hills to escape Andalusian summer heat. Today, it has become trendy thanks to low energy consumption and eco-friendliness.

How do you pronounce Guadix?

Spanish pronunciation of Guadix is [ɡwaˈðiks]. Here you can listen to this pronunciation

Things to do in Guadix - Explore Cave Houses Neighbourhood

About Guadix Cave Houses Neighbourhood

Exploring Cave Houses Neighborhood (es. Barrio de las Cuevas) is definitely the best thing to do in Guadix. It’s a truly unique and fascinating area where thousands of people, known as troglodytes, live in about 2000 underground cave houses. Currently, Guadix is home to the largest number of troglodyte houses in the whole of Europe! 

If you’re wondering, cave houses aren’t some strange whim of the present times. In Guadix, people have been living underground for hundreds of years! Most caves date back to the 15th and 16th centuries, but some of the oldest ones are believed to have been built around 1000 years ago, in early Moorish times.

According to history, when in 1492 the catholic monarchs regained control of Andalusia, lots of Moors fled to the town of Guadix and its surroundings. More of them arrived in the area between 1568-1571 during the Rebellion of the Alpujarras. But the problem was that they had nowhere to live. So many of them decided to build their homes underground.

Don’t worry that you’ll miss the troglodyte houses while strolling in the area. Their whitewashed doors stand out from the surroundings and can’t be missed. But sometimes the only thing that marks a troglodyte cave house is a white tall chimney coming out of the ground – so keep your eyes on them too!

View over Guadix Cave Houses Neighbourhood and Troglodytes’ Houses
Guadix, Spain - Caves And Troglodytes’ Houses In Andalucia

Living in caves in the past & nowadays

Why did people decide to build their homes in caves in the first place? The answer is simple: to escape the heat. You see, in cave houses, the temperature is constant (18-20°C) all year round, regardless of the outside conditions. Definitely understandable for ancient times without air conditioning.

But why do people want to live in the caves now? We’ve heard that sustainability is the main argument but it doesn’t really convince us. Even though 21st-century cave houses look inside like normal houses, and are connected to modern amenities like electricity, water, or Internet, they still lack sunlight and external sounds like the sound of the wind or the birds. For us, they seemed to be quite depressing and claustrophobic. But apparently, some find it quite the opposite.

In the Cave Interpretation Centre, the guide told us that not long ago, around the 1990s, caves cost only about €3-5k, so we imagine that for most people it was just a cheap option to get a home. Now they cost about €60k and are a great investment for hotels or apartments for rent.

View over Guadix Caves And Troglodytes’ Houses In Andalusia
Troglodyte and Cave Houses In Guadix, Andalusia

Things to do in Guadix Cave Houses Neighbourhood

Cave Interpretation Center

Guadix Cave Interpretation Centre (es. Cueva Museo Centro de Interpretación Cuevas de Guadix) is a small but very informative museum located in a cave. There you’ll learn about the history of cave houses and troglodytes, as well as you’ll have a chance to get a glimpse of how it would be like to live in a cave. You’ll see rooms like a bedroom, kitchen, pantry, workshop, or even a pigsty (as the animals lived inside with the families). Don’t miss it, it’s one of the top things to do in Guadix, Spain!

Entrance to Cave Interpretation Center costs €2.6 for adults and you can pay only by cash (June 2025). For current prices and opening hours, please visit the museum’s official website.

Cave Interpretation Center in Guadix Cave Houses Neighbourhood
Cave Interpretation Center in Guadix Cave Houses Neighbourhood

Parish Church of Our Lady of Grace

Opposite the Cave Interpretation Center, you’ll find an inconspicuous-looking church, the Parish Church of Our Lady of Grace (es. Parroquia de Nuestra Señora de Gracia). When you enter inside it’ll still look like a regular church at first glance. To see what it hides, you need to approach the altar and then turn right. There you’ll find a corridor from which you’ll be able to explore the back of the church, which is… a cave shrine and a cave house. Walk around them, get lost, and discover all the nooks and crannies. Entrance to the Church of Our Lady of Grace is free during opening hours. 

Cave Church of Our Lady of Grace in Guadix Cave Houses Neighbourhood
Cave Church of Our Lady of Grace in Guadix, Spain

Mirador Padre Poveda

Just a few steps from the Cave Interpretation Center and Church of Our Lady of Grace, you’ll find the Mirador Padre Poveda viewpoint. From it, you can admire striking views over the cave houses, as well as Guadix’s old town and its surroundings. For us, it was a really cool thing to do in Guadix!

Views from Mirador Padre Poveda over Guadix, Spain
View over Guadix Cave Houses Neighbourhood from Mirador Padre Poveda

Mirador del Cerro de la Bala

Mirador del Cerro de la Bala viewpoint offers even better views than Mirador Padre Poveda, at least in our opinion. From it, you can see panoramic views over the caves neighborhood, Guadix town, and the Sierra Nevada mountains. By seeing all of that, you’ll definitely be wondering what planet you’re on right now! Truly breathtaking experience and top of the top things to do in Guadix.

Viewpoint is located about 15 minutes by foot from the Cave Interpretation Center. There is only one sign near the center pointing the way, and the rest of it wasn’t well signed. We just advise you to follow Google Maps instructions, and you’ll safely get there.

Spectacular Mirador del Cerro de la Bala in Guadix Cave Houses Neighbourhood
Views from Mirador del Cerro de la Bala in Guadix Cave Houses Neighbourhood

Things to do in Guadix Old Town 

There are many more things to do in Gaudix than just exploring caves and troglodytes’ houses. Guadix’s old town boasts an amazing vibe, and strolling around its streets is a pure pleasure. It isn’t too big, but it’s very easy to spend a few hours there.

In Guadix Old Town, you’ll find points of interest like the Cathedral, Plaza de la Constitución, Alcazaba, ruins of the Roman Theater, and some lovely viewpoints like Mirador de la Magdalena. Let’s take a closer look!

Guadix Tourist Office is located on Plaza de la Constitucion square.

Things to do in Guadix, Spain - Explore Old Town
Things to do in Guadix Old Town in Andalusia, Spain
Exploring charming streets of Guadix, Spain
Exploring charming streets of Guadix, Spain
Exploring Guadix Old Town

Guadix Cathedral

Guadix Cathedral (es. Catedral de la Encarnación de Guadix) is a Catholic church whose tall bell tower dominates the city skyline. The building we can see today was built between the 16th and 18th centuries on the remains of a Moorish mosque, which itself was built on top of an older temple. Due to the fact that it was built over almost three centuries, the Guadix Cathedral combines different styles – Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque. 

We’ve read that the cathedral interior is quite spectacular too, with huge paintings behind the altar and great views over the city from the bell tower. Doesn’t it sound like a cool thing to do in Guadix? It sure does! Unfortunately, when we arrived it was closed, so we didn’t have a chance to see it with our own eyes. 

There are several entrance options to Guadix Cathedral. A combined ticket, which allows you to visit the cathedral and climb the tower, costs €9 for a normal ticket and €8 for a reduced one (June 2025). To discover more ticket options and to check current prices and opening hours, visit the catedraldeguadix.es website. You can also buy tickets online in advance.

Views over Guadix Cathedral from Mirador de la Magdalena
Impressive Guadix Cathedral in Andalusia

Plaza de la Constitucion

Just a few steps from the cathedral, you’ll find Guadix’s main square – Plaza de la Constitución. It’s a lovely square surrounded by buildings with arcaded arches, perfect for a quick break with a cup of coffee. There you’ll also find the Town Hall and the Tourist Office, where you can pick up a city map and lots of advice for sightseeing. 

Plaza de la Constitucion in Guadix, Spain
Plaza de la Constitucion with Cathedral views in Guadix, Spain

Mirador de la Magdalena

Mirador de la Magdalena is yet another stunning viewpoint, located in Guadix Old Town on a small hill. From there, you’ll get fantastic panoramic views of the town, the Sierra Nevada mountains, and even a Cave Houses neighborhood. Watch closely and you’ll spot some troglodytes’ houses and their chimneys close to you too!

Spectacular views from Mirador de la Magdalena over Guadix Old Town and surroundings
Stunning views from Mirador de la Magdalena over Cave Houses Neighbourhood and Sierra Nevada mountains

Alcazaba of Guadix

The Alcazaba of Guadix was built in the 11th century by the Moors on top of the hill, and together with the Cathedral dominates the city skyline. When we visited in May 2023, it was closed for renovations, so we didn’t get a chance to see what it hides inside.. We can only imagine that great panoramic views stretch from it. Alcazaba de Guadix has been declared a National Monument.

Currently (June 2025) Alcazaba of Guadix is still in the process of restoration, and according to the official website, it can only be visited on Fridays from 11 AM with a guide, and the visit has to be booked in advance at the Guadix Tourist Office. For more information and news, visit the guadix.es website. But there is nothing to stop you from going to the Alcazaba gate and taking a peek inside! And when finished, we’re sure exploring the Alcazaba will be one of the best things to do in Guadix, and it’ll be one of the best castles to visit in Andalusia!

Views over Alcazaba de Guadix from Mirador de la Magdalena
Peek inside the Alcazaba of Guadix

Ruins of Roman Theater

Guadix is one of the oldest Spanish settlements, with the first people living in the area around the Stone Age. The town itself was founded by the Romans and was an important Roman colony, named Julia Gemella Acci. It’s believed that the Roman Theater was built around 45 BC under the rule of Tiberius. It was used during the 1st and 2nd centuries and was then abandoned. Later on, its architectural elements were reused for other purposes like building Alcazaba by the Moors.

It’s very interesting that the ruins of the Roman Theater were discovered accidentally only in 2007! They are located just behind the Guadix Cathedral and can be seen for free. 

Ruins of Roman Theater in Guadix, Spain

Things to do near Guadix, Spain

Calahorra Castle 

Calahorra Castle (es. Castillo de La Calahorra) is located in La Calahorra village, on the foot of Sierra Nevada mountains at 1250m a.s.l, just 20km from Guadix. This one of the most impressive castles in Andalusia was built between 1509 and 1512 and is the first Italian Renaissance castle that was built outside Italy. It was declared a National Monument. 

Believe us, it’s an extremely picture-worthy spot. Calahorra Castle looks very impressive both from afar (with the Sierra Nevada mountains as a backdrop) and from up close. Also, the views from the castle hill alone are breathtaking. For us, Calahorra Castle looked like it was pulled out straight from the Age of Empires II game. No wonder it was used in some movies and TV series, like Assassin’s Creed, Stardust or House of the Dragon!

Currently, Calahorra Castle is in private hands and is open only once a week, on Wednesdays between 10AM-4PM. For €3.50 you can go on a guided tour, unfortunately available only in Spanish (June 2025). To get to the top of the castle you can leave your car in the village and go on a short walk uphill (recommended option) or try to get there via an unpaved road uphill.

Things to do near Guadix, Spain - visit spectacular Calahorra Castle
Breathtaking views from La Calahorra Castle in Spain

La Calahorra village 

While in the area, don’t miss a short stroll among La Calahorra streets. It’s nothing spectacular, but you’ll get a chance to admire Calahorra Castle from many spots. The most interesting spot is the village main square, Plaza del Ayuntamiento, where you’ll find the Town Hall building, the village church – Parroquia de la Anunciación, and a fountain. You’ll also find a human-sized sculpture of the hero from Assassin’s Creed near the church.

Things to do in La Calahorra village near Guadix
Views over La Calahorra village from Calahorra Castle in Andalusia Spain

Cascamorras Festival in Guadix & Baza

If you’ll be in the Guadix area between 6th and 9th September, you’ll have an amazing opportunity to see or maybe even take part in the Cascamorras Festival. This unique event celebrates the tradition of the “Cascamorras” or “Dirty Face”, where a man covered in oil tries to capture a statue of the Virgin Mary from the town of Baza, which is then paraded through the streets of Guadix. The festival has been declared a Festival of National Tourist Interest.

To learn more about this fascinating festival, the legend behind it, and see some photos and videos, visit the andalucia.com website. 

Cascamorras Festival in Guadix, Spain
Cascamorras Festival in Guadix and Baza in Spain

How to get to Guadix, Spain?

Guadix is located about 55km from Granada, 110km from Almeria, and 170km from Malaga. The most convenient way to get to Guadix is by car or by bus. 

Where to park in Guadix?

If you’re traveling by car, you can choose from many parking lots in the city. We left our car in this parking lot for free, located only about 5 minutes from Guadix Cathedral and 20 minutes from the cave houses neighborhood. 

Airports near Guadix

The closest airports to Guadix are located in Granada (70km away) and in Malaga (180km away). Both airports offer bus or bus+train connections with Guadix. To learn more about connections that might interest you, visit the rome2rio.com website. You can also rent a car for a faster and more comfortable journey.

To Guadix by train

Guadix has a train station, so you can get there easily by train from cities like Almeria, Granada, or Malaga. You can check out a map of available train connections on acprail.com

To Guadix by bus

From many places, you can also reach Guadix by bus. For example, a trip from Almeria will take about 1.5 hours, 45 minutes from Granada, and 3.5 hours from Malaga. To learn more about bus connections that might interest you, visit rome2rio.com or the ALSA website.

Things To Do In Guadix, Spain: Cave City With Troglodytes
Old Man in Guadix Old Town, Spain

Things to do in Guadix, Spain – Summing Up

Guadix is a truly spectacular and unique town in Andalusia, isn’t it? Guadix caves and troglodytes’ houses for sure will take you on a trip to another planet or to the desert version of Tolkien’s Hobbiton, as we like to call it. Guadix’s old town also lacks nothing, and you can simply spend hours there wandering among its streets and getting to know its every corner. And there is definitely no shortage of things to do in Guadix, and we’re sure that every traveler will find a perfect activity for themselves. So if you’ll be traveling near Almeria or Granada, be sure to add Guadix to your bucket list – you won’t regret it.

Our video from Guadix

Our opinion about Guadix, Spain

For us, a visit to Guadix was a day trip from Almeria, where we lived for a few weeks. We visited it in late March, and back then we were two of just a handful of other people out there. Exploring the Guadix Caves Neighborhood, viewpoints, and its old town took us about 7 hours.

We really loved Guadix and we’re glad that we discovered it… totally by chance! When we were driving from Northern Spain to Almeria, we were passing through the area and all we could see were white chimneys sticking out the rocks and whitewashed doors with some decorations. So we started wondering where the windows and the rest of the houses were and who lived there.

Finally, after doing some research, it turned out that we saw some of the many Guadix caves and troglodytes’ houses, and one of the most unique destinations in Andalucia. We knew right away that we would soon come back and explore this truly fascinating place! And we are glad we did!

Until today, it’s one of our favorite spots that we visited during our digital nomad life. We definitely won’t forget about it easily!

Happy Little Travelers exploring spectacular Guadix, Spain

Restaurants, accommodations, and map

Check out various recommended places below.

Where to sleep in Guadix?

Casa Cueva Los Mosaicos

Casa Cueva Los Mosaicos

Casa Cueva Los Mosaicos is a unique cave house located in Guadix. This traditional Andalusian home has been carved into the rock, providing guests with a cool and comfortable retreat from the heat. The house features a fully equipped kitchen, a cozy living room, and two bedrooms, making it an ideal place for a family or group of friends to stay while exploring the region's rich history and stunning scenery.


Cueva de Manuela

Cueva de Manuela

Cueva de Manuela is a charming cave house located in Guadix. The cave house features rustic decor and modern amenities, including a fully equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi. Guests can enjoy stunning views of the surrounding mountains and landscapes from the terrace or explore the nearby cave dwellings and historic landmarks.


YIT Abentofail

YIT Abentofail

YIT Abentofail is a charming 3-star hotel located in the historic center of Guadix. The hotel is housed in a beautifully restored 16th-century building that features a traditional Andalusian patio. Each room is uniquely decorated with rustic elements and equipped with modern amenities, including air conditioning and free Wi-Fi.


Guadix, Spain - Map of places


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Things To Do In Guadix, Spain: Cave City With Troglodytes

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